Social Stratification Australia A Study Of Structured...

To account for the main causes of material inequality in Australia a study of structured social inequality must be conducted. This is known as stratification, an important element of macrosociology. ‘Social stratification refers to the systemic ways that groups of people are organised unequally within a broad social hierarchy.’ (Mayeda, 2007, p. 80) An important component of social stratification that is alluded to here by Mayeda is class. In this paper three of the main causes of material inequality in Australia will be explored with reference to the historical and theoretical structure of social stratification put forward by Karl Marx, one of sociology’s founding members, who formed the view that class is one of the key elements in understanding social stratification. The three main causes of material inequality in Australia that will be explored are education and employment, cost of living and access to services. Education and employment have been grouped together in this paper as they are inextricably linked. Low education levels result in unemployment and therefore increase the likelihood of living in poverty. Families living in poverty cannot afford to better educate their children to give them a higher chance of gaining employment and hence the cycle continues with the unemployed and working poor of the working class unable to give their children higher education, allowing them to move up the class ladder. Australian Bureau of Statistics figures from 2009 show thatShow MoreRelatedChapter 36148 Words   |  25 Pagesknown as what? A. Clique B. Society C. Organization D. Anthropocentrism E. Culture 6. _______ are the two central components of culture. A. Ethics and laws B. Values and norms C. Religious beliefs and family tradition D. Class consciousness and social mobility E. Language and religious beliefs 7. 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